Boys of 76

Other Names:Spirit of '76, Racine Legion

Racine, WI United States
Founded: 1916

Inactive Senior

Year	Position	Score	Theme/Songs
1953			Fanfare * Yankee Doodle Dandy * ?? * ?? * Who * Ol' Man River (from Show Boat) * Make Believe * Why Do I Love You (from Show Boat) * Ol' Man River (from Show Boat) * Wagon Wheels * Lady of Spain * Tango of Love * Valencia * Way Down Upon the Suwanee River * You're a Grand Old Flag * Play An Old Fashioned Melody * On Wisconsin
1962			New World Symphony * Yankee Doodle * If I Loved You (from Carousel) * Artistry in Rhythm * Dancing in the Dark (from The Band Wagon) * Band of America March * That Old Devil Moon * Bye Bye Blues
1964			March of the Steelmen * Yankee Doodle * Charade * Lieutenant Kije * New World Symphony * The Robe * Bye Bye Blues * Yankee Doodle
1970	9	66.925	Funiculi Funicula * You're a Grand Old Flag * ? * Laia Ladaia * Thanks For The Memories
1971	16	71.300	(Repertoire not available)
1974	14	48.750	(Repertoire not available)
1975	11	72.710	(Repertoire not available)
1981	14	53.700	(Repertoire not available)
1982	18	54.400	(Repertoire not available)
1984	17	53.950	(Repertoire not available)

Position 200+ indicates Division II, Position 300+ indicates Division III, Position 400+ indicates Mini Corps.

The Boys of 76 was a senior marching and maneuvering corps based in Racine, Wisconsin. One of the earliest corps, the Boys were organized in 1916 or 1917.

In their salad days, the Boys of 76 was a competitive corps to be reckoned with, winning both the American Legion and VFW Nationals for four years in a row, 1922 through 1925.

The fourth championship, in 1925, looked shaky at first. The corps full of rookies placed an uncharacteristic third in preliminary competition, and the call for reinforcements went out from Omaha back to Racine. An emergency infusion of eight crack drummers and a drill master raced to the rescue across the plains, allowing the Boys of 76 to best the corps from St. Paul, Minnesota, for their fourth straight championship.

A couple of unique features set this venerable corps apart. It is reputed to be the only drum and bugle corps ever directed by John Philip Sousa, for one thing. For another, at least one charter drummer learned his musicianship from a veteran of the American Civil War. Finally, after a tour of France in 1923 (one source says 1927), the corps established a tontine, in which a fine bottle of cognac was set on a mantle, to be opened and toasted by the last surviving member of the 1923 Boys.

The corps' headgear was also famous: for 40 years the group boasted exact replicas of the chrome-covered helmets used by the Red Arrow Division that served in combat in World War I.

The Boys competed in DCA Finals three times; their highest finish came in 1970, at ninth.

An all-male group until 1975, the corps' name was changed to the Spirit of '76. (A drum majorette, Gladys Christensen, did accompany the corps to Paris in the 1920s.) It was this coed version of the corps that appeared in the 1986 movie "Ferris Bueller's Day Off."

Although a full corps has not been fielded since about 1990, in 1998 the "spirit" of the Spirit of '76 was still represented in Racine by a color guard, wearing the Dough Boy uniforms of the 1917 Boys of '76.

[John Caspers, RAMD, 2/20/98, 10/19/98; Ron Allard, RAMD, 2/27/01; DCW, 10/03, p.3; DCW, 1/04, p.3; DCW, 3/04, p.17; DCW, 6/11/04, p.11]

Members (11)

Member Name	Section	Years Involved
Barnekow, Dave	Bass	1964
Fennell, George	French Horn	1987
Hinen, Dennis	Snare	1962
Letourneau, Glen	Contra Bass/Baritone	1970 to 1986
Pawlowski, A.J.	Drum	1959 to 1960
Rugani, Louis	Mellophone, 1970; Baritone, 1971, 1973-1974	1970 to 1974
Rugani, Louis	Mellophonium (1970), First Baritone ('71 on)	1970 to 1974
Sobczak, Conrad	snare drum	1958 to 1960
Szlagowski, Brenda	horn	1979 to 2000
Violett, Edward	contra	1970 to 1972
Voeks, Jerry	Drum Line	1970 to 1978